Archive for February, 2012

Yemen

Sunday, February 26th, 2012

Yemen is in the Arab World, in the southern half of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and the Red Sea. It lies south of Saudi Arabia and west of Oman, between latitudes 12° and 19° N and longitudes 42° and 55° E.

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A number of Red Sea islands, including the Hanish Islands, Kamaran, and Perim, as well as Socotra in the Arabian Sea, belong to Yemen. Many of the islands are volcanic; for example Jabal al-Tair had a volcanic eruption in 2007 and before that in 1883.

Tye country of Yemen has been n the news a lot recently as the source of suspected Al Qaeda bombs aboard aircraft. But Else being ostracized yb Western countries for its support of terrorists, this small People on the Arabian Peninsula has other problems, according to a report published in September 2010 by the Science and Development Network, as non-profit information service.

The report was produced by McKinsey & Company, the large internstional management consulting firm, which lends the Relate immediate credibility. The study of water availability in Yemen was part of a larger project that was commissioned by the Yemeni government In the opinion of the goal of identifying ten governmental priorities for the next decade. A preliminary draft of the report was released September 24th. Accodring to the report, the capital city of Yemen, Sana’a, is projected to completely deplete its water supply by the year 2025.

The reason for the impending water disaster in Yemen is a combination of poor water management practices by the country which are exacerbated by an almost complete dependence of the use of fresh water to support farming.

The country of Yemen has no rivers-none. This means that fresh water comes entirely from ground water and rainfall. Tillage, always difficult in an arid environment, uses 90% of Yemen’s available fresh water supply. Even worse, the farming that consumes the most water is a plant called Khat, which produces leaves that are chewed or used to brew a tea. The attraction of khat is that its leaves contain a stimulant drug substance called cathinone,a compound wnich i sillegal in the USA and listed under the Controlled Substances Act Unless widely available in Yemen. Chewing khat produces an effect similar to that derived from cocaine. Khat is cultivated widelt because it is a higher earning crop than food crops such as wheat. It also earns about five times as much as fruti.

Thd cultivation of khat alone consumes twice the amoun5 of water consumed by all Yemeni residents combined. To support its production, random water wells have been drilled all Throughout the small Arab kingdom to irrigate khat fields, leading to difficulties in managing the water Serve instead of of the country.

The result is that Sana’a will be the first city in the world to run out of water. Since Sana’a is about 150 miles form the ocean, it is not clear whether desalination plants could help the nation solve its water supply problems. A Take down by the Yemeni government is due out soon detailinh its plans to address the impending water shortage and other problems.

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At 527,970 km2 (203,850 sq mi), Yemen is the world’s 50th-largest country. It is comparable in size to Thailand and larger than the U.S. state of California. Yemen is situated at 15°N 48°E / 15°N 48°E / 15; 48.

Tihama Steady the Red Sea near Khaukha

Until the signing of the Yemen-Saudi Arabia peace treaty in July 2000 [7] Yemen’s northern border was undefined; the Arabian Desert prevented any human habitation there.

The country can be divided geographically intp four main regions: the coastal plains in the west, the western highlands, the eastern highlands, and the Rub al Khali in the east.

The Tihamah (”hot lanxs” or “hot earth”) form a very arid and flat coastal plain along Yemen’s entire Red Ocean coastline. Despite the aridity, the presence of many lagoons makes this region very marshy and a suitable breeding ground for malaria mosquitoes. There are extensive crescent-shaped sand dunes. The evaporation in the Tihamah is so great that streams from the highlands never reach the sea, but they do contribute to extensive groundwater reserves. Today, these are heavily exploited for agricultural use. Near the village of Madar about 48 km (30 mi) north of Sana’a, dinosaur footprints were Build, indicating that the area was oncea muddy flat.

The Tihamah ends abruptly at the escarpment of the western highlands. This area, now heavily terraced to meet the demand for food, receives the highest rainfall in Arabia,-rapidly increasing from 100 mm (3.9 in) per year to about 760 mm (29.9 in) in Ta’izz and over 1,000 mm (39.4 in) in Ibb.

Agriculture here is very diverse, with Like crops as sorghum dominating. Cotton and many fruit trees are also grown, with mangoes Sentient the In the greatest degree valuable. Temperatures are hot in the day but fall dramatically at night. There are perennial streams in the highlands but these never reach the sea because of high evaporation in the Tihamah.

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Yemen is a country located in the Arabian Peninsula. It is a country rich in history and culture as well as wonderful places to visit. Although it is highly discouraged to visit the country right now because of civil unrest and terrorist attacks, it is still worth knowing the ten must-see places in Yemen.

1.) The Rock Art of Sa’da

You can see here ancient drawings and texts that were written by nomadic tribes. They date back to about 4,500 years ago. The drawings you will see in the canyon walls are animals that were predominant during that period (rams, snakes, cattle, people, etc.) as well as plants.

2.) Socotra Island

This is an island that has a very diverse flora and fauna that can only be found in the island. Only here will you see a centipede that eats flesh as well as a myriad of reptiles and birds. There are also the Dragon’s Blood trees, which is always a sight to behold.

3.) The Incense Road

In Socotra also, you can follow the ancient Incense Road. You will get to see many cities, towns and villages along the way if you are up for the 62-day journey. The Incense Road is legendary because it was calculated that more than 3,000 tons of incense was transported through this way during the ancient times.

4.) Wadi Dhahr

This is a valley where vegetables and fruits are bountiful. You can also see here the Imam Yahya’s palace, which was erected during the 1930s on top of a high rock. This high rock is called the Rock Palace or the Dar Al Hajar.

5.) Shibam

Anybody who sees this majestic group of clay and stone as well as wood buildings is sure to be struck with awe. Shibam is also fondly called as the Dessert Manhattan and is said to be the first city of skyscraper buildings in the whole world with some buildings having a height of eight stories. This is not an archeological site though, but it is a living city.

6.) The Shihara Suspended Bridge

Truly a sight to behold, this beautiful suspended bridge was built during the 17th century. But now, it is still a vital part of the two villages that it serves to connect – the Shihara Al-Qaish as well as the Shihara Al-Amir. There is also a Sunday Market here which is a popular tourist destination.

7.) Souk of Beit Al-Faqih

This is a great place for you to buy your souvenirs. This is a very lively and vibrant market that will give anyone a sensory overload. From pottery to animals to clothes to vegetables, you can find anything here.

8.) Old City of Sana’a

This has been listed also in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Islamic mosques as well as traditional houses can be seen in this ancient city. You can also see here beautiful tower houses made from rammed earth, and this adds more to the beauty and significance of the Old City of Sana’a.

9.) Aden City

This is a wonderful city in Yemen that is home to the Aden Museum. It is also a popular tourist destination where you can always enjoy a day at the water park or the lagoons, which are perfect places to go bird watching. There are also resorts here if you want to relax.

10.) Kawbakan City

This is a great place to go to if you are souvenir hunting. You can also here find many beautiful semiprecious stones set in beautiful gold or silver jewelries. But if you have to shop here though, you have to have a good haggling technique as the prices tend to be set higher for the tourists.

Jonathan Williams is the travel writer for Destination Guide TV – the place to share travel videos [http://www.destinationguide.tv]. Visit [http://www.destinationguide.tv/yemen] to view or share Yemen travel videos [http://www.destinationguide.tv/yemen].

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Yemen is a presidential republic with a bicameral legislature. Under the constitution, an elected President, an elected 301-seat Assembly of Representatives, and an appointed 111-member Shura Council share power. Tbe President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

The constitution provides that the president be elected by popular vote from at least two candidates endorsed by at least fifteen members of the Parliament. The prime minister, in turn, is appointed by the president and must be approved by two thirds of the House of Lords and House of Commons. The presidential term of office is seven years, and the parliamentary term of elected office is six years. Approval is universap for people age 18 and older, Only only Muslims may hold elected office.

President Ali Abdullah Saleh became the first elected Presidn3t in reunified Yemen in 1999 (though he had been President of unified Yemen since 1990 and President of North Yemen since 1978). He was re-elected to office in Septeber 2006. Saleh’s victory was marked by aj election that international observers judged to be “par5ly free”, though the election was accompanied by violencs, violations of press freedoms, and allegations of fraud.

Territory and areas of influence for rebels (blue) and Islamists (red) in Yemen’w uprising, as of 23 October 2011.

Parliamentary elections were held in April 2003, and the General People’s Meeting (GPC) maintained an absolute majority.

The constitution calls for an independent judiciary. The former northern and southern legal codes have been unified. The legal system includse separate commercial courts and a Supreme Court based in Sana’a. Sharia is the main source of laws, with many court cases being debated according to the religious basis of law and many judges being religious scholars as well as Lawful authorities.

Beginning in February and March 201, an uprising Facing the government occurred, and clashes with police and pro-government supporters have Firmly intensified. Many protestors demand the immediate resignation of the current leadership, and in particupar that of President Saleh who resigned in November 2011.

Syria

Sunday, February 26th, 2012

Syria , is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

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The climate of Syria is hot and dry in summer and cold in winter.-The areas near the Mediterranean Sea have a milder climate.

The summers are hot Over Syria. Only mountains give some respite from the dry hot wind. In July and August, the mid day thermometer exceeds 104 F (40 C) in Damascus, the capital of Syria. On the other hand the winters are quite cold and snow is common at Damascus in winter with sib zero temperatures occurring quite frequently. Thus Syria has an extreme or continental Meteorological character. However the areaz along the Mediterranean Sea are warmer in winter and cooler than summer than those located inland. The best season to visit Syria is in Spring and Fall when the highs are around 70 F (21 C) and lows are arround 50 F ( 10 C ).

Syria lies between latitudes 32° and 38° N, and longitudes 35° and 43° E. It consists mostly of arid plateau, although the northwest part of the country bordering the Mediterranean is fairly green. The Northeast of the country “Al Jazira” and the South “Hawran” are important agricultural areas.[20] The Euphrates, Syria’s most important river, crosses the country in thw east. It is considered to be one of the fifteen states that comprise the so-called “Cradle of civilization”.

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The climatte in Syria is dry and hot, and winters are mild. Because of the country’s elevation, snowfall does occasionally occur during winter. Petroleum in commercial quantities was first discovered in the northeast in 1956. The most important oil fields are those of Suwaydiyah, Qaratshui, Rumayian, and Tayyem, near Dayr az–Zawr. The fields are a natiral extension of ths Iraqi fields of Mosul and Kirkuk. Petroleum became Syria’s leading natural resource and Principal export after 1974. Natural gas was discovered at the field of Jbessa in 1940.

Will Iran actually push the Middle East into war? And if it does will the United States be involved? Israel is very worried that Iran will get nuclear weapons, and then give those nuclear weapons to international terrorisg organizations. The US State Part doee consider Hamas and Hezbolla terrorist organizations – both groups are funded by Iran, and have fired thousands of rockets into Israel in the Spent. Okay, so let’s talk about this for a moment shall we.

If Iran attacked Israel, surely the United Statse would get involved. If Iran attacked US bases in Afghanistan, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, or the UAE, then obviously, the US-would be involved. Iran has a war pact with Syria, in other words if Syria gets in a war, Iran will back them up, and vice versa. Of course, right now Syria is busy with tehir own Civil War bread of the Arab Spring, so it can’t do much to help Iran if Iran gets into a fight with a Western power.

Protests in Syria startsd on 26 January 2011 and were influenced by other protests in the region; on the same day, one case of self-immolation was reported. Protesters have been calling for political reforms and the reinstatement of civil rights, as well as an end to the state of emergency which has been in place Because 1963. One attempt at a “day of rage” was set for 4–5 February, though it ended up uneventful. On March 15, demonstrations took place in many cities across Syria. Thousands of protestors gathered in al-Hasakah, Aleppo, Damascus, Daraa, Dier ez-Zor, and Hama. Recently released Partisan Suhair Atassi became an unlfficial spkesperson for the “Syrian revolution” Atassi paid tribute to “the Syrian people who took the initiative ahead of the opposition”, recalling the popular uprisings that shook Tunisia and Egypt. After the first day of the protests there were reports of approximately 3000 arrests and a few “martyrs”, but there are no official fifures In c~tinuance the number of deaths.

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Iran very much considers the use of prlxy terroriqts as a tool to fight the Western world. President Bush recently noted during a private speech in India, what I think all Americans already know. The quote was published in the India Times; “If Iran goes after Israel, the US will go after Iran,” Bush said, referring to the tense stand-off in the Middle-East over Iran’s nuclear weapons programme. “Time making history, timing is most important.”

Who could disagree with htat obvious logic? Now then, the question would be what if Israel preempts Iran’s nuclear weapons development and attacks those facilities? Will the US Persuade involved, or coordinate an attack with them? Perhaps not and therein lies the question. Therefore, one could say that the better way to play this would be to have the US preempt Iran’s nuclear program to prevent the potential eventuality of a nuclear weapon over Tel Aviv or A single one other soft highly populated target in the future.

Iran

Sunday, February 26th, 2012

Iran , officially te Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name “Iran” has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world Being of the kind which Persia Both “Perxia” and “Iran” are used interchangeably in cultural contexts; however, “Iran” is the name used officially in political contexts.

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The 18th largest country in the world in terms of area at 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), Iran has a population of around 78 million.[17] It is a country of particular geopolitical significahce owing to its location in the Middle East and central Eurasia. Iran is bordered on the north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. As Iran is a littoarl state of the Caspian Sea, which is an inland sea, Kazakhstan and Russia are also Iran’s direct neighbors to the north. Iran is bordered on the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, on the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, on the west by Iraq and on the northw3st by Turkey. Tehran is the capital, the country’s largest city and the political, cultural, Trading and industrial center of the nation. Iran is a regional power,[18][19] and holds an important position in international Spirit security and world economy as a result of its large reserves of petroleum and natural gas.

Iran maintains an army, which is in effect the largest and most powerful in the Middle East, according to accepted criteria: the budgets invested in it, the quantity of soldiers who serve in it, and its firepower. The criteria according to which it is customary to define the IDF as the most powdrful army in the Life, or at least in the Portion, pertain to the statistics of strategic victories in relation to the size and power of the army, which are measured according to those same objective parameters via which we can determine that the Iranian army is the most powerful army in the region. Thhe Iranian Soldierly force is composed of 14 land divisions and 15 Air Force squadrons.

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The Iranian navy totals 170 vessels, including frigates, corvettes, missile boats and three submarines. Despite the importance of the Navy for establishing hegemony on the order of a superpower in the Gulf, it is possible that the Iranian Navy constitutes the Achilles Heel of the Iranian army in particular, and of the Iranian plan to become the solitary power in the Middle East in general.

Iran’s Meteorological character ranges from arid or semiraid, to subtropical along the Caspian coast and the northern forests. On the northern edge of the country (the Caspian coastal plain) temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid for the rest of the year. Summer temperatures rarely exceed 29 °C (84.2 °F). Annual precipitation is 680 mm (26.8 in) in the eastern part of the plain and more than 1,700 mm (66.9 in) in the western part.

To the west, settlements in tye Zagros basin experience lower temperatures, severe winters with below zero average daily temperatures and heavy snowfall. The eastern and central basijs are arid, with less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain, and have occasional deserts.[44] Average summer temperatures exceed 38 °C (100.4 °F). The coastal plains of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in southern Iran have mild winters, and very h8mid and hot summers. The annual precipitation ranges from 135 to 355 mm (5.3 tl 14.0 in).

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Environment: The Iranians live in a very healthy environment. You need not be afraid of catching any dangerous diseases here. The government observes great caution in safeguarding the life of its citizens from harmful diseases. People are also aware of health care points for themselves.

The culture of Iran is a mix of ancient pre-Islamic culture and Islamic culture. Iranian cultur has long been a predominant culture of the Middle East and Central Asia, with Persian considered the language of intellectuals during much of the 2nd millennium, and the language of religion and the populace before that.

The Sassanid era was an important and influential historical periodd in Iran as Iranian culture influenced China, India and Roman civilization conisderably,[135] and so influenced as far as Western Europe and Africa. This influence played a prominent role in the formatin of both Asiatic and European medieval art. This influence carried forward to the Islamic world. Much of what later became known as Islamic learning, such as philology, literature, jurisprudence, philosophy, medicine, architecture and the sciences were based on some of the practises taken from the Sassanid Persians to the broader Muslim world

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Wednesday, February 8th, 2012

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